In a remarkable discovery in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, archaeologists have uncovered the 3,500-year-old mummified remains of a dog, believed to have been a beloved companion of Pharaoh Amenhotep II. The dog, which was laid to rest with a collar, a water bowl, and a bottle of perfume, was found within the tomb known as KV50, or the “Tomb of Animals.”

The tomb, which had long been thought to be dedicated to the burial of animals, provides rare insight into the close bond between ancient Egyptian rulers and their pets. The dog’s mummified remains were discovered carefully preserved in the tomb, showcasing a level of reverence and care typically reserved for royal subjects and the elite.

Experts believe that the dog was one of the Pharaoh’s pets due to the proximity of KV50 to the royal tomb of Amenhotep II, who reigned over Egypt from 1427 to 1401 BCE. The animal’s burial, complete with personal items such as its collar and a bottle of perfume, suggests that it was not only a pet but may have had special significance in the royal court.

Dr. Ahmed Fathy, the lead archaeologist on the project, commented, “The discovery of this mummified dog is an extraordinary find. It speaks to the unique relationship between Pharaoh Amenhotep II and his animals, a relationship that was perhaps more complex and affectionate than we previously understood.”

The dog’s burial artifacts, including the perfume, point to the possibility that the animal might have been considered an important or sacred figure in the Pharaoh’s life. This type of mummification is typically reserved for humans or animals of great importance, often associated with rituals, divine favor, or personal companionship.

The Valley of the Kings, famous for being the final resting place of many of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs, continues to yield discoveries that offer invaluable insights into the culture, beliefs, and practices of ancient Egypt. The finding of this dog mummification adds a new layer to our understanding of how pets were integrated into royal life in ancient Egypt.

As excavation teams continue to study the tomb, they hope to uncover further clues about the life and times of Pharaoh Amenhotep II and his relationship with the animals he kept. The discovery of this mummified dog adds another chapter to the rich history of Egypt’s rulers and their deep connection to the animals they cherished.