The sports world was shocked this week by a historic and highly controversial decision. American swimmer  Lia Thomas , known for having won several women’s college competitions in the US, was  officially disqualified  and had  all her  medals  revoked   after a review conducted by  international sports  and legal entities. 

The move came after months of pressure from groups, athletes and organizations challenging the eligibility of Thomas, a trans athlete, to compete in the women’s category. After intense debate and a reassessment of participation guidelines based on biological sex, regulators determined that her victories “did not meet established criteria for sports equity.”

In a development that has caused even more backlash on social media, former swimmer  Riley Gaines , who competed directly against Thomas, will be  retroactively recognized as the champion  in the events in which she finished behind the trans athlete. Sources close to the decision say Gaines will also receive  symbolic prizes, scholarships and financial compensation offered by private organizations that advocate for the “protection of women’s sports.”

“This is a victory for all the women in sports who have been silenced or ignored,” Gaines said in an interview. “This is not about hate, this is about justice and truth.”

Support for the decision came from around the world, with public figures, Olympic athletes and even politicians expressing solidarity with Gaines. However, the decision also drew harsh criticism from LGBTQ+ rights organizations, who accused the organizations involved of  institutional transphobia  and “creating an environment of exclusion.”

Lia Thomas has not yet made any public comments on the ruling, but her legal representatives have suggested that  legal action is being considered , alleging civil rights violations and moral damages.

The case reignites one of the most polarized debates in modern sport: how to balance inclusion with equity. With the world’s eyes on participation rules, especially with the Olympic Games just around the corner, this episode could serve as a benchmark for future global sports policies.